Objective In this narrative overview, the following selection criteria were used: Inclusion criteria included (a) journal reports and/or reviews of clinical studies using pre-, peri-, or postmenopausal women in combination(s) with collagen, hyaluronic acid, curcumin, glutathione, and estrogen deficiency and (b) articles from 2020 to 2025
Spine Soc
It is part of the class of drugs known as Dipeptidyl peptidase - 4 (DPP -4 ) inhibitors or gliptins
Seek medical attention if you have bruising that wont go away, black-colored stools, red or pink-colored urine, coughing up or vomiting blood, or unusual bleeding from your nose or gums
If pregnant, nursing, or taking medications, consult your healthcare provider before use