tobacco free electronic cigarettes A new, non-vaping, non-smoking way to get nicotine has come to America Electronic cigarette - Wikiwand

Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (2021)

Standardization of E-Liquid Manufacturing The International Standards Organization (ISO), United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and The American E-Liquid Manufacturing Standards Association (AEMSA) are examples of non-government standards which create transparency for manufacturing expectations and quality control

Price marked packs will also be available while stocks last at 6.55

The Government may also need to better convey the message that a large majority of NZ smokers regret starting smoking (83% in one study), and that sharp price rises can therefore help them achieve their personal goals of escaping nicotine addiction

Tax Foundation calculations