Nicotine pouches, though, had anything from less than a nanogram to seven times more than that of nicotine gum, while cigarettes contain more than 20 times this per stick
Risk Factor Collaborators: global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 19902017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Physiology 77, 379406
A systematic review investigating the effects of waterpipe use on cardiovascular health showed that waterpipe smokers had higher in-hospital mortality rates and a higher occurrence of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) compared to non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) among cigarette smokers
Loomis, D., Guha, N., Hall, A