*Retail sales data from Circana are market-level representative for covered brick-and mortar retailers (e.g., food and grocery stores, drug stores/pharmacies, convenience stores, mass merchandisers, club stores, dollar stores and military stores/exchanges)
Without the same overhead expenses and storefront costs, online retailers can often provide lower pricing, better carton deals, and a more convenient buying experience
Nonetheless, the convergence of evidence across diverse populations suggests that the identified risks are broadly applicable, supporting the relevance of these findings to global public health efforts
10.1016/j.chest.2017.03.001 Chest 9 DuchrowM.SchluterC.KeyG.KubbutatM
Elevated cellular oxidative stress in circulating immune cells in otherwise healthy young people who use electronic cigarettes in a cross-sectional single-center study: implications for future cardiovascular risk